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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: HydrocarbonsCmap_LINKED, if same formula but different structure isomer, straight if same formula but different structure, homologous series examples alkenes, HYDROGEN bonding capacity (valency) 1, unsaturated HAVE double bonds, CARBON bonding capacity (valency) 4, alkanes physical properties, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mrow> <mmultiscripts> <mtext> C </mtext> <mtext> n </mtext> <none/> </mmultiscripts> <mmultiscripts> <mtext> H </mtext> <mtext> 2n </mtext> <none/> </mmultiscripts> </mrow> </math> e.g. <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mrow> <mmultiscripts> <mtext> ethene C </mtext> <mtext> 2 </mtext> <none/> </mmultiscripts> <mmultiscripts> <mtext> H </mtext> <mtext> 4 </mtext> <none/> </mmultiscripts> </mrow> </math>, CARBON bonding capacity (valency) v= outer electrons: → 4 or less → 5 or more = 8 - e-, CARBON join together form homologous series, homologous series means gradual change in properties, covalent bonds means sharing of a pair of electrons by two atoms., CARBON bonding capacity (valency) covalent bonds, HYDROCARBONS contain HYDROGEN, CARBON join together form chains, alkenes <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mrow> <mmultiscripts> <mtext> C </mtext> <mtext> n </mtext> <none/> </mmultiscripts> <mmultiscripts> <mtext> H </mtext> <mtext> 2n </mtext> <none/> </mmultiscripts> </mrow> </math>, chains called aliphatic, saturated NO double bonds, homologous series means same general formula, HYDROCARBONS contain CARBON
